Fracking Present Issues Today s Operational And Global...

Mirelly Robalino Professor White Analytical Reading and Writing March 28, 2017 Fracking: Present Issues In today’s operational and global economy, energy is considered one the most sought out and fundamental commodities. While an individual’s environmental role plays a vital role in their overall health; there are more specific geographic areas having instrumental actions that take part in shaping an individuals’ health. Where and who the supplies come from as well as the amount of production often determine how much influence they have over growing nations as well as having an impact on the global economy. Unfortunately, people who live near toxic wastes or byproducts of industrialized energy often have a body that is in constant†¦show more content†¦Seeing as though if persistent of rapid expansion of production and rapid change of technology is what may be the underlying cause of the impacts both issues face. But the growth has also brought questions about whether both current and future production can be done in an environmentally sound fashion that m eets the needs of public trust. Negligence is also an important factor that usually intensifies with time. For instance, an article written by Melanie R. Kay on â€Å"Environmental Negligence: A Proposal for a New Cause of Action for the Forgotten Innocent Owners of Contaminated Land† conveys the reality of how a simple landowner who has neglected the ideas that by â€Å"illegally dumped several barrels of toxic contaminants each year, either to avoid disposal fees or simply because he did not know he was doing anything wrong.† (149) Thus, now leaving the effects of the pollution and the responsibility of solving the issue to the next landowner to deal with. In hydraulic fracturing environments, this is very common. Similarly, if a gas and oil company were to drill for shale gas near one’s home, they – by law – are permitted to drill near one’s soil unless you are the owner of the land. This is where the companies offer large amount of money to buy your land knowing that t he consequences to the nearbyShow MoreRelatedThe Economy Is Making Progress Because Of The Mass Production Of Technology1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe economy is making progress because of the mass production of technology. Due to globalization, innovations of technology has created an economic growth and made communication easy. A challenge that humanity must face, is the skill of cultural diversity. These conditions are altered because of the renewed dialogue among cultures and civilizations. (Ogohi) Many people in the 21st century benefit because of accessibility, whereas the Romans during the 1st century received information from beingRead MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words   |  162 Pages......................................................1   EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................................................2   Major  Issues ....................... .................................................................................................................................................2   Key  Analysis...............................................................

Essay on Corporate Crime - 2732 Words

Between April 20th 2010 and July 15th 2010, BPs drilling rig explosion in the Gulf of Mexico was the biggest oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. Eleven people died. # of days later and $ in fines, BP stopped the spilling of oil into the ocean. According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) reported on September 17th, â€Å"in terms of land animals, at least 3000 have died, tens of thousands of others have been affected [including] millions of sea organisms [although] there is no accurate count†. Conversely, it is unlikely that other than those that have been directly affected can recall the amphetamine weight loss drug scandals between the 1960’s to 1990. For that matter, likely few are motivated enough to look up the†¦show more content†¦Corporate crime is not taken seriously and the regulatory agencies appear powerless as the penalties available to them are ineffective in sufficiently punishing criminal acts and preventing future crim es. As investigations and methods of law enforcement are incredibly time consuming and costly, the current most effective punishments of committing a corporate crime are the use of; recalls, unilateral orders, consent agreements, decrees, injunctions and monetary penalties are most used. The use of deferred and non-prosecution agreements are currently by far the most popular option for corporations. In the Encyclopaedia of White-Collar Crime, co-authors Jurg Gerber and Eric. L Jensen define corporate crime as â€Å"violations of federal or state laws that are committed by employees on behalf of the company rather than simply for their own gain.† The definition and classification of what falls under a corporate crime is highly problematic in that corporations can afford defence lawyers that can find loopholes in the legislation in order to avoid charges. Even more perplexing, is that â€Å"corporations define the laws under which they live† according to Russell Mokhib er report’s Top 100 Corporate Criminals of the Decade (1996) published in the Corporate Crime Reporter. Mokhiber introduces the example that â€Å"the automobile industry... has worked its will on Congress to block legislation that would impose criminal sanctions on knowing and wilfulShow MoreRelatedAmerica Vs. Corporations : Corporate Crime1359 Words   |  6 PagesCommitting a corporate crime seems tempting at times, and the culprits usually feel as if their crime is justified. They justify their choice to steal from the company by assuming that the only person who would be affected is the CEO, or somebody that would not notice a dent in their hefty salary. However, it is naive to think of these types of crimes in a way that doesn’t adequately explain the ripple affect each crime has on society. The main goal of this proposal is to explain how corporate crimes affectRead MoreEssay on An Explanation of Corporate Crime856 Words   |  4 PagesAn Explanation of Corporate Crime This analytical source review will analyse and detail the views and opinions of four different sources including: The sociology of corporate crime: an obituary, Corporate Crime, Corporate Crime at the tip of the iceberg and White Collar and Corporate Crime. The topic this review will be primarily concerned with is corporate crime, the topic will be examined and the notion of ignorance towards the subject will be addressed. HoweverRead MoreWhite collar and corporate crime548 Words   |  3 Pagescollar and corporate crime tend to go undetected, Or if detected not prosecuted White collar and corporate crimes are crimes that many people do not associate with criminal activity. Yet the cost to the country due to corporate and white collar crime far exceeds that of â€Å"street† crime and benefit fraud. White collar and corporate crimes refer to crimes that take place within a business or institution and include everything from Tax fraud to health and safety breaches. Corporate crime is extremelyRead MoreThe Nature And Organization Of Corporate Environmental Crime961 Words   |  4 Pagesessay examines the nature and organisation of corporate environmental crime. Part II explores the offenders of corporate environmental crime. Part III determines the risk factors for corporate offending. Finally, Part IV analyses environmental regulations. I. NATURE AND ORGANISATION Corporate environmental crime constitutes an important part of white-collar crime. The notion ‘white collar crime’ was introduced by Edwin Sutherland and refers to a crime ‘committed by a person of respectability andRead MoreWhite Collar Crime And Corporate Crime1158 Words   |  5 PagesWhite-Collar Crime consists of occupational crime and corporate crime. Occupational crime refers to offences committed against legitimate institutions businesses or government by those with respectable social status. It includes the embezzlement of corporate funds, tax evasion, computer crime and expense-account fraud. It is not every day that we hear about white-collar crimes but these non-violent crimes are on the rise to the top. Federal Bureau of Investigation states that USA, for example recordedRead MoreEssay on Control Theory Corporate Crime3821 Words   |  16 Pagesof capitalism itself that produces crime however, in order to understand the causes of corporate crime, th e neoliberal framework and its utilization must be examined. Neoliberalism accords the state not to intervene or regulate the market, and in effect produces inequality but most importantly crime. Criminal acts are committed by the elites that are following the core of the neoliberal doctrine which is maximizing profits while minimizing costs. Corporate crimes are committed by executives or executiveRead MoreEssay on White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Collar crime is not a crime unto it self, but instead a criteria that has to be met in order for a crime to be considered as White- Collar Crime; (Blount, 2002) hence the reason why Corporate Crime is also considered as White- Collar Crime. At the same time, White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime can be seen as distinct criminological categories, however, in order to reveal this, this essay will firstly be exploring Sutherlands definition of white collar crime and the perplexity with thisRead MoreHo w Does the Criminal Justice System Respond to White Collar and Corporate Crime?2543 Words   |  11 PagesWHITE COLLAR AND CORPORATE CRIME? White-collar crime poses a vexing problem for the criminal justice system (CJS). It is an enormously complex global issue that is growing rapidly and is a cross-border problem. White-collar crime is viewed differently in contrast to conventional crime as generally the public associate crime with street crimes such as robbery, burglary or homicide. Affluent and privileged persons who enjoy an elevated social status and who engage in crimes are rarely consideredRead MoreCorporate Crime Assignment Essay2788 Words   |  12 PagesCorporate Crime Assignment â€Å"In order to effectively punish and deter corporate crime, the law should impose criminal sanctions on individuals rather than on corporations.† Introduction Corporate Crime refers to crimes committed by corporations, or individuals acting on behalf of companies (Tomasic, 1993). As corporate crime also involves top managers and employees of the company, it sometimes overlaps with white-collar crime (Grabosky amp; Braithwaite, 1987). There is no doubt that corporateRead MoreAssignment 1 - Corporate Crime3379 Words   |  14 PagesASSIGNMENT 1 – CORPORATE CRIME â€Å"Greed can be defined as the desire to acquire wealth or possessions beyond the needs of the individual, especially when this accumulation of possession denies others legitimate needs or access to those or other resources It is an extreme or excessive desire for resources and symbols of wealth.† (Taflinger, 1996) The key word to consider is â€Å"excessive† which can be denoted as â€Å"going beyond the usual, necessary, or proper limit or degree.† The real problem to consider

Physics Pre

Physics: Pre-AP Projectile Motion Lab Report Essay Blah I Just want to be able to read this essay so Im sorry if this sidesplitting to you hold on Physics Pre-AP Projectile Motion Lab Report Purpose The purpose of this lab was to determine how angle and gravity affects velocity and range. Procedure Materials Projectile launcher Marble Two measuring sticks Tin foil Pencil Set the angle of the projectile launcher to 30 degrees (make sure that the bottom of the launcher is even with the desk). Put the marble inside the projectile launcher, ND using the pencil, push the marble inside until you hear one click. Retract the lever on the launcher so that the marble launches into the air. Remember where the marble lands, and place a piece of tin foil around the spot where it landed. Place the measuring sticks in a line so that the placement of the marble can be easily recorded. Put the marble back into the launcher and push it into the launcher with the pencil until you can hear one click. Launch the marble and, using the tin foil, find the indentation where the marble landed. Record how far away the marble landed from the launcher. Repeat steps 1-8 for 45 degrees and 60 degrees. Data Trial 300 1 1. Mm 2 1. Mm 3 1. Mm 450 600 1. Urn 1. Mm Calculations Original Formula: Calculations for 300 1. Urn 1. Urn 1. Urn Rearranged Formula: vow=w Ova = v 3. Mm,s bob = 3. Mm,s Calculations for 600 Voce = v Conclusion After being launched, the marble moved in a parabolic motion. During this motion, the Vs. of the marble remained constant, while the W of the marble decreased until he very top of the parabola, where it was O. Arching down the parabola, the Ivy increased. Basing off my knowledge of physics, the relationship between a projectile and its angle depends on how large the angle is: the larger the angle, the shorter the distance between the launcher and the landing point. The smaller, the larger. Based on this lab, the results were inconsistent: the marble landed farthest away from the launcher when angled at 45 degrees, and landed the same distance away from the announcer at 30 and 60 degrees. Two angles are complimentary if they, when added together, equal 90 degrees. The Vow for each angle was slightly different because of gravity: as the angle of the launcher was raised to 45 and 60 degrees, both the marble and the launcher were being affected by gravity at different angles from before, thus causing slight differences in the results of the lab. Possible sources of error might include air friction and inconsistent launches due to imperfections in the launcher.

Melatonin Essays - Circadian Rhythm, Melatonin, Sleep Disorder

Melatonin It seems as though every time we turn around there is a new health fad, be it a drug, herb or diet. Within the past 10 years the drug melatonin has hit the market and seems to have made quite a splash with the public and the media. At a time when an estimated thirty to forty million Americans suffer from serious sleep disorders that interfere with their sleep quality and health, many are desperate for an easy solution (Sleep Foundation 1). The media claims that this ?wonder drug? melatonin is the answer to these sleep disorders and also can prevent several illnesses. But is melatonin really safe enough for the public to experiment with? How much is known about what it does and its side effects? These are many of the questions that scientists are currently trying to answer. Listening to claims from the media and consumers it is tough to get the real story about the research scientists are conducting on melatonin. Melatonin is an effective drug in aiding in sleep disorders. Melatonin was discovered in 1963 by dermatologist Aaron Lerner at Yale University. Lerner found skin lightning properties from the aggregation of organelles containing pigment (melanin) in the skin cells of amphibians. These collections of organelles are called melanosomes.2 His findings were published in the Journal of American Chemistry Society in a paper on melatonin entitled ?Isolation of Melatonin, the Pineal Gland Factor that Lightens Melanocytes.?3 Melatonin is only one of the many hormones produced by our bodies. This specific hormone is produced in the pineal gland, a small pea sized gland located at the base of the brain. To a lesser extent, melatonin is also produced in the retina.4 The pineal gland begins its production and secretion of melatonin at dusk and ceases at dawn. The pineal gland is not solely responsible for the release of melatonin, it receives instructions from the hypothalamus telling it when to begin and cease. Part of the hypothalamus, called the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN), tracks the length of day. It is also responsible for the regulation of many chemicals that govern the complicated process of sleep, including melatonin. The SCN controls the sleep-wake cycle and release of melatonin to fit seasonal changes in the amount of daylight.5 Recently, melatonin has hit the market in the form of a pill and is sold in health stores throughout the country. It is sold as a sleeping aid in pill form that claims it cures and prevents sleep disorders and jet lag in some cases. It has also been called an anti-aging drug that may prevent hypertension, high cholesterol, migraine, and even cancer and AIDS. None of these claims have been proven, but this does not stop consumers from buying and using this drug.6 Melatonin use is not regulated by the government because it is found in some foods.7 Since Aaron Lerner's discovery of melatonin there has been much research on what this hormone is responsible for. Since it was thought that melatonin was involved somewhere in sleep, researchers began a study administering a synthetic form of the hormone to subjects, taking note of the effect in had on different stages of sleep. In the early 80's, Dr. Richard Wurtman of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Clinical Research Center began giving volunteers what now would be considered a megadose of melatonin (240 mg). He found that melatonin aided in sleep and later found that as little as a tenth of a milligram can hasten the onset of sleep regardless of the time of day.8 Wurtman is the named inventor on an MIT patent pending on a melatonin-based sleeping pill (the chemical itself can not be patented). He states there is ?no controversy? that melatonin, even in fractions of a milligram, can induce sleep and shift the sleep cycle.9 Attenburrow and associates conducted a double-blind, placebo controlled, cross-over experiment to determine the effect of melatonin on sleep. Fifteen subjects were given .3 mg, 1 mg of melatonin or a placebo. The subjects sleep was continually measured, including both non-REM and REM sleep, over a period of time. Subjects were then given the opposite substance they were administered in the first segment of the study. Research found that